STI Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can affect women in different ways. Some cause noticeable symptoms, while others remain silent for months or even years. When left untreated, STIs can lead to serious complications, including infertility and chronic pelvic pain. At Complete Care ObGyn, our OB/GYN team in Henderson, NV offers confidential testing, diagnosis, and treatment in a supportive, nonjudgmental setting.

What Are STIs?

STIs are infections passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and can affect the vagina, cervix, uterus, rectum, throat, or other areas of the body.

Common STIs include:

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Genital herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2)
• Trichomoniasis
• Syphilis
• HIV
• Hepatitis B and C

Many STIs are curable, and others can be effectively managed with early detection and ongoing care.

Common Symptoms of STIs in Women

STIs do not always cause symptoms, especially in the early stages. When symptoms are present, they may include:

• Unusual vaginal discharge or odor
• Burning or pain with urination
• Genital itching, redness, or irritation
• Sores, bumps, or blisters on or around the genitals
• Pain during sex
• Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
• Bleeding between periods or after intercourse

Because these symptoms can overlap with other gynecologic conditions, testing is the only reliable way to confirm an STI.

Why STI Testing Matters

Even without symptoms, untreated STIs can lead to long-term health issues, including:

• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Cervical cell changes related to HPV
• Increased risk of HIV transmission

Routine screening is an important part of preventive care and is often included during a well-woman exam.

When to Get Tested

STI testing may be recommended if you:

• Are sexually active and under age 25
• Have a new sexual partner or multiple partners
• Are starting a new relationship
• Have symptoms of a possible infection
• Have a partner who tested positive for an STI
• Are pregnant or planning pregnancy

If you are experiencing pelvic discomfort or pain, testing may also be part of evaluating pelvic pain.

What to Expect During STI Testing

Testing is quick and discreet and may involve:

• A urine sample
• A vaginal or cervical swab
• A blood test for infections such as HIV, syphilis, or hepatitis
• A physical exam if symptoms are present

Results are usually available within a few days, and your provider will review them with you privately.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type of infection:

• Bacterial STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis are treated with antibiotics.
• Viral STIs like herpes and HIV are managed with antiviral medications to reduce symptoms and transmission.
• HPV often clears on its own, but persistent infection may require monitoring or follow-up care for abnormal cervical cells.

If HPV testing or abnormal results are involved, additional guidance is available through our HPV and abnormal Pap smear care.

Preventing STIs

Steps that can help reduce your risk include:

• Using condoms or dental dams during sexual activity
• Limiting the number of sexual partners
• Receiving recommended vaccines, including HPV and hepatitis
• Avoiding douching, which disrupts vaginal balance
• Getting tested regularly, even without symptoms

Confidential STI Testing in Henderson, NV

STIs are common and treatable, but they should never be ignored. Whether you need routine screening or evaluation for symptoms, our team provides respectful, confidential care focused on your long-term health.

Schedule an appointment with Complete Care ObGyn in Henderson, NV for STI testing, treatment, or sexual health support.