A urinary tract infection, or UTI, happens when bacteria enter the urinary system and cause infection, most commonly in the bladder. While a single UTI is frustrating enough, some women deal with them over and over again. Recurrent UTIs are generally defined as having two or more infections in six months or three or more…
Placenta previa is a pregnancy condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the opening of the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the birth canal, so when the placenta sits too low, it can block the baby’s path for delivery. Placenta previa is found in roughly 1…
Heavy menstrual bleeding, known medically as menorrhagia, is more common than many women realize. It goes beyond just having a heavier-than-average flow. Menorrhagia means bleeding that soaks through a pad or tampon every hour for several hours, passing blood clots larger than a quarter, or needing to use double protection just to get through the…
If you’ve had a cesarean delivery in the past, you might be wondering whether you can deliver vaginally with your next pregnancy. The answer for many women is yes. A vaginal birth after cesarean, commonly called VBAC, is when you deliver your baby through the birth canal after a previous C-section. VBAC has become a…
Egg freezing is a fertility preservation option that allows women to store their eggs at a younger age for possible use later in life. It does not pause or reverse the biological clock, but it can give women more flexibility when it comes to family planning. Whether you are focused on your career, waiting for…
Preterm labor is defined as labor that begins before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It involves regular uterine contractions that cause the cervix to thin or open earlier than expected. Not every episode of early contractions leads to an early delivery, but preterm labor always deserves prompt evaluation because babies born too early can face serious…
Vaginal infections are among the most common reasons women seek care from an OB/GYN. Yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis (BV), and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can all cause itching, burning, discharge changes, and irritation. The challenge is that their symptoms overlap significantly, which makes self-diagnosis unreliable and self-treatment risky. Getting the right diagnosis matters because each…
Non-invasive prenatal testing, commonly called NIPT, is a blood test that screens for certain chromosomal conditions during pregnancy. It analyzes small fragments of DNA from the placenta circulating in the pregnant patient’s bloodstream, often referred to as cell-free DNA. Because it only requires a standard blood draw, NIPT carries none of the miscarriage risk associated…
Vulvar itching can be frustrating, distracting, and sometimes embarrassing to talk about. It is also very common. The tricky part is that itching can come from many different causes, from everyday irritation to infections to long-term skin conditions. Because the treatments are different, getting the right diagnosis is essential. If your symptoms return, do not…
Sexual health can shift with hormones, stress, relationships, childbirth, medications, and other life changes. Some changes are expected, but for others, you may benefit from support or treatment. The good news is that many common concerns have real solutions, and you do not have to figure them out alone. What “sexual health” includes Sexual health…